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Position Statements, Reports and Research Studies

A Good Beginning: Sending America's Children to School with the Social and Emotional Competence They Need to Succeed  
A report from the Child Mental Health Foundations and Agencies Network (FAN) providing key information about risk factors linked to children's early school problems and reviewing the federal programs that serve children in their early years, highlighting "policy gaps".
http://www.naeyc.org/childrens_champions/reports_research/good_beginning.asp

ACF At-Risk Child Care Reports 
Provides information on state responsibilities, funding and statistics on the At-Risk Child Care program.
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/atrisk/

The Alliance for Early Childhood Finance 
The Alliance for Early Childhood Finance seeks more rational financing of childcare in America through inquiry, analysis and communication among child care policy activists. Its 2001 edition of Financing Child Care in the United States highlights 78 strategies currently employed in states and communities using public, private and mixed sources of funding to finance child care. The focus is on strategies that generate new revenue or that increase the share of current revenue allocated to childcare. The book can be downloaded from the site.
http://www.earlychildhoodfinance.org/

Building Strong Foundations for Early Learning
A guide designed to provide guidance to local, district, and state educators about the hallmarks of quality early childhood programs. It includes short syntheses of research about the characteristics of early education programs that have the most influence on the development of cognition and learning, and indicators based on the research that can be used to assess the quality of preschool programs. The guide can be used as a self-assessment tool for existing programs or a source of quality standards for the development of new programs.
http://www.ed.gov/offices/OUS/PES/early_learning/

California Children and Family Commission 
The California Children and Families Act of 1998 is designed to provide, on a community-by-community basis, all children prenatal to five years of age with a comprehensive, integrated system of early childhood development services.
http://www.ccfc.ca.gov/

Carnegie Foundation Starting Points 
Provides information on fourteen programs awarded Starting Points grants from Carnegie Corporation of New York.
http://www.carnegie.org/startingpoints/

Center on Budget and Policy Priorities 
A nonpartisan research organization and policy institute that conducts research and analysis on a range of government policies and programs, with an emphasis on those affecting low-and moderate-income people.
http://www.cbpp.org/

Chicago Longitudinal Study 
The Chicago Longitudinal Study is a federally-funded investigation of the effects of an early and extensive childhood intervention in central-city Chicago called the Child-Parent Center (CPC) Program. The study began in 1986 to investigate the effects of government-funded kindergarten programs for 1,539 children in the Chicago Public Schools. 
http://www.waisman.wisc.edu/cls/index.htmlx

The Children of the Cost, Quality, Outcomes Study Go To School
High-quality child care positively affects children's cognitive and social skills through the second grade, according to a major national study by researchers at four universities, including researchers at Frank Porter Graham and the National Center for Early Development & Learning at University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pages/cq.cfm

Coming Together for Children and Families: How Cabinet-Level Collaboration is Changing State Policymaking
Findings of a study of 27 state governance bodies (SGBs) conducted by the Family Impact Seminar (FIS), a nonpartisan public policy institute in Washington, DC. Funded by the Annie E. Casey Foundation, the FIS study explains what functions these bodies serve, why they have increased in number so rapidly over the past five or ten years, and what organizational structures and governance practices they have developed for improving services to families and children.
http://www.nga.org/cda/files/1198COLLBORATIVEGOV.PDF

Committee for Economic Development (CED) 
An independent, nonpartisan organization of business and education leaders dedicated to policy research on current major economic and social issues.
http://www.ced.org/

Costs and Benefits of Prevention 
An executive summary of the report from Rima Shore, National Governors Association.
http://www.nga.org/center/divisions/1,1188,C_ISSUE_BRIEF^D_1588,00.html

Cost, Quality, and Child Outcomes in Child Care
A summary of the original and follow-up reports from the University of Colorado at Denver and the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
http://www.futureofchildren.org/usr_doc/vol6no2ART4.pdf

Creating a Policy Agenda for Children and Families in Rhode Island
 Rhode Island Kids Count, a statewide children's policy organization that has helped to achieve substantial increases in support for child care in Rhode Island by collecting data, framing children's issues and convening stakeholders.
http://www.rikidscount.org/rikc/

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Department of Education National Education Goals 
Provides full text of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act, information about efforts and plans in the forty-nine participating states, Goals 2000 progress reports, and documents on academic skills and standards.
http://www.ed.gov/G2K/

Eager to Learn
Findings and recommendations by the National Research Council's Committee on Early Childhood Pedagogy regarding the education of children ages 2 to 5 in programs outside of the home.
http://www.naeyc.org/childrens_champions/reports_research/eager-to-learn.asp

Early Care and Education Fact Sheets 
The Early Care and Education Collaborative recently briefed local mayors and city council members of the National League of Cities. The Collaborative partners prepared four short and ready-to-use fact sheets for distribution to League members.
- What the Research Shows (PDF Version)
- Why Quality Care Matters (PDF Version)
- Public Attitudes Toward Early Care (PDF Version)
- Building Community Support (PDF Version)
http://www.earlycare.org/

Early Childhood Resource Center 
Seeks to promote the optimal development of infants, toddlers and preschoolers.
http://www.rti.org/child/

Early Learning, Later Success: The Abecedarian Study
A report on the long-term benefits of high quality early childhood programs, following 111 children enrolled from birth through age 5.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~abc/

Early Learning Standards: Creating the Conditions for Success
A Joint Position Statement of The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and The National Association of Early Childhood Specialists in State Departments of Education (NAECS/SDE). Approved November 19, 2002
http://www.naeyc.org/resources/position_statements/earlylearn.pdf

Educare Colorado 
A coalition of business, philanthropic, early education, industry, and government leaders working to create a statewide early education system in Colorado.
http://nccic.org/ccpartnerships/cases/colorado.htm

Education for 4-Year-Olds: State Initiatives
How five states managed a major shift in education policy by establishing state-funded pre-K programs. Officials in Georgia, Illinois, New York, South Carolina and Texas were interviewed. Includes lessons learned and recommendations for states thinking about beginning or extending pre-K programs.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/PDFs/EdFours-tr.pdf

Effective Language for Communicating Children's Issues
A report from the Coalition for America's Children and the Benton Foundation that analyzes public attitudes, examines the ways that the media currently frames children's issues, and explores possibilities for reframing.
http://www.earlycare.org/reports.htm

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Families and Work Institute 
A non-profit organization that addresses the changing nature of work and family life. The organization is committed to finding research-based strategies that foster mutually supportive connections among workplaces, families and communities.
http://www.familiesandwork.org/

FAMILY TLC - tools to enhance the parent/child relationship
A site providing ideas for interactive learning experiences and family connections.
http://www.familytlc.net/

The Finance Project 
A national initiative to improve the effectiveness, efficiency and equity of public-and private-sector financing for education, other children's services and community building and development. The website includes policy research and development activities, policy maker forums and public education activities as well as support and technical assistance activities.
http://www.financeproject.org/

Financing ChildCare in the United States: An Illustrative Catalog of Current Strategies 
Published by The Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation and The Pew Charitable Trusts. This catalog highlights strategies currently employed in states and communities, using public, private and mixed sources of funding, to finance childcare. The focus is on strategies that generate new revenue or increase the share of current revenue allocated to childcare. Only strategies currently being applied or in the process of implementation are included.
http://www.nccic.org/pubs/financing-cc/child004.html

Financing Universal Pre-Kindergarten: Possibilities and Technical Issues for States in Using Funds under the Child Care and Development Fund and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Block Grant (revised 5/03)
Both CCDF and TANF funds can currently be used for child care and early
education initiatives, though certain features of each funding stream either limit or raise questions about the potential use of the funding stream for a universal pre-K initiative. This report summarizes what is clear and what is unclear about the extent to which each of the funding streams could be used in support of universal pre-K initiatives.
http://www.clasp.org/DMS/Documents/1052171885.57/universal_prek.pdf

Florida State University Center for Prevention and Early Intervention Policy 
Strives to provide leadership for both creating and fulfilling a vision of effective prevention and early intervention policy.
http://www.cpeip.fsu.edu/

Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center 
One of the nation's oldest multidisciplinary centers for the study of young children and their families. Research activities focus on child development and health, especially factors that may put children at risk for developmental problems.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/

From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development 
A report of the National Research Council and the Institute of Medicine that provides an update and synthesis of current scientific knowledge of child development from birth through age 5 and how such knowledge can be used to shape practice, policy, and future research.
http://www.naeyc.org/childrens_champions/reports_research/neurons.asp

From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development 
A summary of the report from the National Academy of Science
http://www4.nationalacademies.org/onpi/webextra.nsf/web/investing?OpenDocument

Full-day Kindergarten: Exploring an Option for Extended Learning 
Provides a brief review of recent literature on full-day programs and highlights important considerations for educators, policymakers, and parents assessing their kindergarten options.  The final section of the booklet, the Northwest Sampler, profiles several full-day kindergartens already in place in Northwest schools. 
http://www.nwrel.org/request/dec2002/kindergarten.pdf 

The Future of Children 
Publication disseminating timely information on major issues related to children's well-being.
http://www.futureofchildren.org/

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Georgia's Pre-kindergarten Program 
A statewide pre-kindergarten program available to all 4-year-olds in Georgia on a voluntary basis.
http://www.osr.state.ga.us/

Great Start for Kids
Governor Granholm's Great Start initiative was announced in her State of the State speech to encourage early literacy efforts and parental education. Great Start is an initiative that will better coordinate the services the State of Michigan provides its children. The initiative entails steps to strengthen Michigan's early childhood efforts and to create the state's blueprint to build an early learning system for all children.
http://greatstartforkids.org/about.htm

Harvard Family Research Project (HFRP) 
Provides publications and descriptions of projects.
http://gseweb.harvard.edu/~hfrp/index.html

High Scope Educational Research Foundation 
An organization whose principal goals are to promote the learning and development of children worldwide from infancy through adolescence and to support and train educators and parents as they help children learn.
http://www.highscope.org/

How Young Children Learn to Read in High/Scope Programs
A set of position papers explaining how young children learn to read and write in High/Scope's infant-toddler, preschool and early elementary programs.
http://www.highscope.org/NewsNotes/PositionPapers/summary.htm

Key Facts About Child Care and Early Education 
Summary of the report from the Children's Defense Fund.
http://www.nga.org/center/divisions/1,1188,C_ISSUE_BRIEF^D_1586,00.html

Kids Count 
A national and state-by-state effort to track the status of children in the U.S. Provides policymakers and citizens with benchmarks of child well-being.
http://www.kidscount.org/

Metropolitan Council on Child Care 
The vision of the Metropolitan Council on Child Care is that all children will enter school prepared for success. Since 1989, MCCC has served as a think tank and change catalyst for the development and implementation of an early learning system in Greater Kansas City to make this vision a reality.
http://www.marc.org/mccc/

Multi-State Study of Pre-Kindergarten
The Office of Educational Research and Improvement in the U.S. Department of Education has funded the National Center for Early Development and Learning to conduct a multi-state study of U.S. pre-kindergarten (pre-k) programs. A summary of the study is available on the site.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/docs/pre-k_whole_summaryFeb2003.doc

National Center for Children in Poverty 
Identifies and promotes strategies that improve the life chances of the millions of children under age 6 who are growing up poor.
http://www.nccp.org

National Center on Early Development and Learning (NCEDL) 
Cost, Quality, and child Outcomes in Child Care, a summary of the original and follow-up reports from the University of Colorado at Denver and the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/PAGES/cqes.htm

National Conference of State Legislatures - Child Care and Early Childhood Education Project 
NCSL's Child Care and Early Childhood Education project can assist state legislators and legislative staff with information about a range of early childhood policy and financing options. The project provides technical assistance and informational services to legislators and legislative staff.
http://www.ncsl.org/programs/cyf/cc.htm

National Governors Association: Center for Best Practices 
Helps governors and key policy staff develop and implement innovative solutions to address challenges facing their states.
http://www.nga.org/center/topics/1,1188,C_CENTER_ISSUE^D1480,000.html

National Institute for Early Education 
Supports early childhood education initiatives by providing information based on research.
www.nieer.org

National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) 
The National Institute for Early Education Research supports early childhood education initiatives by providing objective, nonpartisan information based on research. The goal of NIEER is to produce and communicate the knowledge base required to ensure that every American child can receive a good education at ages three and four. The Institute seeks to provide policy makers with timely information addressing the practical problems they face. The Institute offers independent research-based advice and technical assistance to four primary groups: policy makers, journalists, researchers and educators.
http://nieer.org/about/

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) 
Part of the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The NICHD conducts and supports research on the reproductive, neurobiologic, developmental and behavioral processes that determine and maintain the health of children.
http://www.nichd.nih.gov/

National League of Cities: Institute for Youth, Education and Families 
Helps municipal leaders take action on behalf of children, youth and families in their communities. NLC launched the Institute in January 2000 to recognize the unique and influential roles that mayors, city council members and other local leaders can play in strengthening families and improving outcomes for children and youth.
http://www.nlc.org/nlc_org/site/programs/institute_for_youth_education_and_families/

North Carolina Partnership for Children (Smart Start)
A statewide initiative that provides funding and technical assistance to county-level public and private partnerships that design and implement services and programs based on their community's needs.
http://www.smartstart-nc.org

Ounce of Prevention Fund 
Works to better understand what works in helping young children and their families and provides extensive training to professionals who work with young children and their families.
http://www.ounceofprevention.org/

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Partnering For Success: Community Approaches to Early Learning
A report of the Child Care Action Campaign profiling 68 effective partnerships across the nation between community early childhood programs and schools in low-income communities.
http://www.naeyc.org/childrens_champions/reports_research/partnering-for-success.asp

Perry Preschool Project 
A study following (through age 27) children participating in High/Scope's Perry Preschool program.
http://www.highscope.org/Research/PerryProject/perrymain.htm

Position statement on School Readiness
National Association for the Education of Young Children NAEYC. (2002).
http://www.naeyc.org/ece/critical/readiness.asp

Preschool: The Most Important Grade 
NIEER Director Steven Barnett and NIEER Research Associate Jason Hustedt's article in the April issue of the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development's Educational Leadership magazine presents evidence of the benefits of early education, takes a look at state initiatives such as universal pre-k, and offers policy recommendations for the future of early education programs including Head Start.
http://nieer.org/docs/index.php?DocID=66

Preschool Curriculum Comparison Project 
Different effects from different preschool models: High/Scope Preschool Curriculum Comparison Study
http://www.highscope.org/Research/curriccomp.htm

Prevent Child Abuse America 
Promotes and implements prevention efforts at both the national and local levels to strengthen families and engage communities.
http://www.preventchildabuse.org/

Program for Infant/Toddler Caregivers 
Seeks to ensure that America's infants get a safe, healthy, emotionally secure and intellectually rich start in life.
http://www.pitc.org/

The Promise of Preschool
In the documentary, The Promise of Preschool, journalist John Merrow travels in the U.S. and abroad to see where preschools are working or not working - and why. His report, which aired on public television fall, 2002, raises critical issues about the future of America's preschools.
http://nieer.org/docs/index.php?DocID=42

Promoting Early Childhood Literacy: Highlights of State Efforts
September 2002 
http://www.naeyc.org/childrens_champions/literac1.pdf

Rand Early Child Policy Project 
Includes research on children from prenatal to age 18, addressing issues such as child health, education, child care, substance abuse, juvenile justice and much more.
http://www.rand.org/child_area/

Readiness for School: A Survey of State Policies and Definitions 
A paper providing data on what states are doing with regard to defining and assessing the condition of children as they enter school, often referred to as readiness for school.
http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v2n2/saluja.html

Recess and the Importance of Play: A Position Statement on Young Children and Recess
A Position Statement of The National Association of Early Childhood Specialists in State Departments of Education
http://naecs.crc.uiuc.edu/position/recessplay.pdf

Research at the National Center for Early Development & Learning (NCEDL)
Research at the National Center for Early Development & Learning (NCEDL), focuses on enhancing the cognitive, social and emotional development of children from birth through age eight.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/PAGES/research.cfm

Research Findings on Early Childhood Intervention Programs (NGA)
The following programs are discussed: High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, Carolina Abecedarian Project, Parents as Teachers, Prenatal/Early Infancy Project, Infant and Health Development Program, AVANCE, Early Training Project, Harlem Training Project, Milwaukee Project.
http://www.nga.org/center/divisions/1,1188,C_ISSUE_BRIEF^D_1747,00.html

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Starting Early, Starting Now: A Policymakers' Guide to Early Care and Education and School Success 
A guide for policymakers as they navigate their way through the field of early care and education. Provides an overview of issues and questions that policymakers face on this important subject. What is early care and education? Why should policymakers be involved? How can the agenda be moved forward? How can
States learn from one another?
http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/28/33/2833.pdf

State Early Childhood websites: Education Policy Studies Links to early childhood initiatives in the states
Links to state early childhood websites with information on programs and policies for young children.
http://www.nga.org/center/divisions/1,1188,C_ISSUE_BRIEF^D_1891,00.html

State Pre-kindergarten Programs
http://www.naeyc.org/childrens_champions/prekindergarten.asp

State Preschool Budget Update
A July 2003 survey of 31 states finds that 16 out of 19 states with settled budgets suffered losses in state preschool programs. Illinois, New Jersey and Louisiana were the only states with settled budgets to increase preschool funding.
http://nieer.org/resources/files/budget.pdf

State Policies on Early Childhood Accreditation and Tiered Reimbursement
http://www.naeyc.org/childrens_champions/statepolicies.asp

Still Unacceptable Trends in Kindergarten Entry and Placement
A position statement developed by the National Association of Early Childhood Specialists in State Departments of Education. 2000 Revision and Update.
http://naecs.crc.uiuc.edu/position/trends2000.html

Supporting Early Childhood Initiatives: LEGISLATIVE STRATEGIES FOR EVERYDAY PEOPLE
This information, developed with the support of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, is intended to advance the effective financing and governance of early learning supports and services in order to promote children's readiness for school.
http://www.financeprojectinfo.org/Publications/LegislativeStrategies.pdf

Transition to Kindergarten Manual
The Kindergarten Transition Project has developed a school-based approach to enhance connections among children, families, teachers and peers during the transition to kindergarten. These connections can be important supports and help describe what "ready schools" can do to ease transitions.
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~ncedl/pdfs/tranbrief.pdf

Urban Institute 
A nonpartisan economic, social, and policy research organization which investigates the social and economic problems confronting the nation and analyzes efforts to solve these problems.
http://www.urban.org/

University of Minnesota Children, Youth and Family Consortium 
Provides information about health, education, and welfare for children, youth and families with links to experts, services, programs and discussion groups.
http://www.cyfc.umn.edu/

When Children Aren't Ready for Kindergarten
Educational Leadership April 2003 | Volume 60 | Number 7 | Pages 89-90
The First Years of School Research Link
How can schools promote the achievement of children who are old enough to enroll in kindergarten but who are not developmentally ready to succeed?
http://www.ascd.org/publications/ed_lead/200304/holloway.html 

 

Compiled by Macomb Intermediate School District 
Sue Javid, Editor 
2004  

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